Heteronormativity in University Residence Halls

            Beyond the college classroom, heteronormativity remains most prevalent in university housing. Traditionally, most universities separate students living on campus into single-gender rooms, halls, or even entire dormitories. The guiding principle is presumed heterosexuality. Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender students can encounter hostility and harassment in these traditional housing arrangements. According research regarding homosexual collegiate experiences, LGBT students report less of a sense of community on campus than do heterosexual students (Zapata, 2000). In a report examining the attitudes of prospective residential assistants, few future RAs report close relationships with LGBT students, and more than 75% prospective RAs have made disparaging remarks about homosexuals (D’Augelli, 1989). Although these reports may provide more insight into LGBT attitudes, it is important to note that they are often presented without specific explorations of differences between gay men and gay women.

            In an effort to combat intolerant living environments, many colleges have begun to introduce special LGBT and gender-neutral dorms. At UCR, Pentland Hills offers a gender neutral housing option which allows students to room with any other student, regardless of physical sex or gender identity. These residence halls include private, single-person restrooms and showers. Other UCs feature similar options. UCSC, for example, offers themed halls including a single-sex hall and an LGBT hall which strives to promote awareness and comfortable living for queer-identified students and allies.

            These changes in residence halls are important steps in fighting homophobia, dismantling heteronormativity, and increasing LGBT tolerance and support.